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Treated natural fibre · Plant fibre

Mercerized Cotton

Cotton treated for lustre and strength — the classic thread of doilies and fine lace.

Difficulty
Intermediate
Category
Fibers

Definition

Mercerisation treats cotton under tension in caustic solution, which straightens the fibres, adds sheen and improves dye uptake.

Overview

The extra smoothness makes fine stitch work legible at thread weight, and the sheen gives lace an almost silk-like finish.

It is less absorbent than untreated cotton, so it is a poor choice for washcloths but ideal for display lace.

Characteristics

  • Silky sheen
  • Stronger than raw cotton
  • Deep colour saturation
  • Less absorbent

Typical uses

  • Doilies and lace
  • Bridal trims
  • Fine flowers
  • Table centres

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