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Regional lace tradition · Motif lace

Irish Lace

Raised floral motifs worked separately over padding cord, then joined with a fine net of chains and picots.

Difficulty
Expert
Category
Lace
Common fibres
Crochet Thread, Mercerized Cotton, Linen Thread

Definition

Irish lace is a build-up technique: roses, leaves and shamrocks are crocheted individually in fine thread, arranged on a paper pattern, and linked by an irregular filling mesh.

Overview

It grew out of nineteenth-century Irish cottage industry as an imitation of Venetian needle lace, and remains one of the most labour-intensive things you can do with a hook.

The padding cord under each motif is what gives Irish lace its sculptural relief; without it, the same motifs read flat.

Characteristics

  • Motifs made first, joined afterwards
  • Padding cord creates raised relief
  • Filling net is deliberately irregular

Typical uses

  • Bridal collars and bodices
  • Heirloom trims
  • Framed lace panels

Questions

Is Irish lace crochet or needle lace?

It is crochet, but it was designed to look like Venetian needle lace, which is why the two are often confused.

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