Technique · Openwork

Filet Crochet

A grid technique in which filled and open squares form pictures, lettering and motifs, worked almost entirely in double crochet and chain.

Difficulty: Intermediate
Category: Techniques
Common fibres: Mercerized Cotton, Crochet Thread, Linen

Definition

Filet crochet builds a regular mesh of blocks and spaces so that images read like cross-stitch: filled squares make the design, empty squares make the ground.

Overview

Only two stitches are needed, which makes filet unusually approachable for a technique capable of complex results. Patterns are charted rather than written, and any chart with square cells — including cross-stitch charts — can be adapted.

Traditionally worked in fine mercerised cotton thread for curtains, table linen and inserts for household linens, filet also scales up beautifully: in a DK cotton the same charts become airy summer tops and market bags.

Characteristics

Regular grid of blocks and spaces
Charted, not written, so designs are easy to customise
Crisp definition when worked in non-elastic cotton

Typical uses

Table runners and curtains
Lace panels and inserts
Named keepsake pieces
Summer garments

Questions

Can I use a cross-stitch chart?

Usually yes, provided the chart is square-celled and not too fine. Remember that a filet square is slightly wider than it is tall, so images stretch a little horizontally.